Elliptical vs. Treadmill: Which is Better for You?
Elliptical trainers and treadmills are two of the most popular cardio machines you'll find in any gym, or even home setups. Deciding between them can feel overwhelming, but understanding their differences in impact, muscle engagement, calorie burn, and overall user experience is key. This article dives deep into the elliptical vs. treadmill debate, offering a comprehensive comparison to help you choose the best machine for your fitness goals, including specific product recommendations and usage scenarios.

Understanding the Basics Elliptical Trainers vs Treadmills
Let's break down what each machine offers. Ellipticals are low-impact cardio machines that simulate walking, running, or stair climbing. Your feet remain in constant contact with the pedals, minimizing stress on your joints. Treadmills, on the other hand, mimic the natural motion of walking or running on a flat surface or incline. They offer a more intense workout and can be adjusted for speed and incline to challenge users of all fitness levels.
Impact and Joint Health Choosing the Right Cardio Machine
One of the biggest differences between ellipticals and treadmills is the impact on your joints. Ellipticals are significantly lower impact. This makes them a great option for people with joint pain, arthritis, or injuries. The gliding motion reduces stress on your knees, hips, and ankles. Treadmills, however, are higher impact. Each step sends a jolt through your body, which can aggravate existing joint problems or increase the risk of injury, especially with prolonged use or improper form.
If you're recovering from an injury or have sensitive joints, an elliptical is generally the safer choice. However, if you're looking for a more intense, weight-bearing workout that can help improve bone density, a treadmill might be a better fit (provided you don't have existing joint issues).
Muscle Engagement Which Machine Works More Muscles
Both ellipticals and treadmills engage different muscle groups. Treadmills primarily work the lower body, including the quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. You can also engage your core for stability. Ellipticals, however, offer a more full-body workout. In addition to the lower body muscles, they also engage the arms, shoulders, chest, and back through the moving handlebars. This can lead to a higher calorie burn and improved overall fitness.
While both machines provide cardio benefits, the elliptical's upper body engagement gives it an edge in terms of overall muscle activation. However, treadmills allow for more focused lower body training and can be easily adjusted to target specific muscle groups through incline and speed variations.
Calorie Burn Elliptical vs Treadmill for Weight Loss
Calorie burn depends on several factors, including your weight, intensity level, and workout duration. Generally, treadmills tend to burn more calories than ellipticals at the same intensity level. This is because running requires more energy than the gliding motion of an elliptical.
However, you can increase the calorie burn on an elliptical by increasing the resistance and incline. You can also vary your workout by incorporating intervals of high-intensity and low-intensity exercise. Ultimately, the best machine for weight loss is the one you'll use consistently.
User Experience Comfort and Ease of Use
Both ellipticals and treadmills are relatively easy to use, but they offer different user experiences. Treadmills mimic a natural movement – walking or running – which most people are familiar with. This can make them easier to get started with. However, the impact can be jarring, especially for beginners.
Ellipticals require a bit more coordination and can feel unnatural at first. It takes some getting used to the gliding motion and coordinating your arms and legs. However, once you get the hang of it, ellipticals can be a very comfortable and enjoyable workout option. Many people find the low-impact nature of ellipticals less fatiguing than treadmills, allowing for longer workout sessions.
Specific Product Recommendations Elliptical and Treadmill Reviews
Let's look at some specific elliptical and treadmill models, their features, and price points.
Elliptical Recommendations
NordicTrack Commercial 14.9 Elliptical Trainer Review
The NordicTrack Commercial 14.9 is a high-end elliptical with a large touchscreen display, incline and resistance adjustments, and access to iFit interactive workouts. It's a great option for users who want a challenging and engaging workout experience.
- Key Features: 14-inch touchscreen, iFit compatibility, adjustable incline and resistance, cushioned pedals.
- Usage Scenario: Ideal for home gyms and users who want a variety of workout options and personalized training.
- Price: Around $2000
Schwinn 470 Elliptical Machine Review
The Schwinn 470 is a mid-range elliptical that offers a good balance of features and affordability. It has a variety of pre-programmed workouts, a comfortable stride length, and a user-friendly console.
- Key Features: 29 pre-programmed workouts, 25 levels of resistance, dual LCD displays, heart rate monitoring.
- Usage Scenario: Suitable for home gyms and users who want a reliable and versatile elliptical for a reasonable price.
- Price: Around $800
ProForm Carbon EL Elliptical Review
The ProForm Carbon EL is an entry-level elliptical that's perfect for beginners. It's affordable, easy to use, and offers a basic but effective workout.
- Key Features: iFit compatibility, adjustable resistance, oversized pedals, LCD display.
- Usage Scenario: Ideal for beginners and those on a budget who want a simple and effective elliptical workout.
- Price: Around $600
Treadmill Recommendations
NordicTrack Commercial 1750 Treadmill Review
The NordicTrack Commercial 1750 is a popular high-end treadmill with a large touchscreen display, incline and decline adjustments, and access to iFit interactive workouts. It's a great option for serious runners and those who want a challenging and immersive workout experience.
- Key Features: 10-inch touchscreen, iFit compatibility, incline and decline adjustments, adjustable cushioning.
- Usage Scenario: Ideal for home gyms and serious runners who want a variety of workout options and personalized training.
- Price: Around $2300
Sole F80 Treadmill Review
The Sole F80 is a mid-range treadmill that's known for its durability and performance. It has a strong motor, a comfortable running deck, and a variety of pre-programmed workouts.
- Key Features: Powerful motor, large running surface, incline adjustments, cooling fan.
- Usage Scenario: Suitable for home gyms and users who want a reliable and durable treadmill for regular use.
- Price: Around $1600
Horizon T101 Treadmill Review
The Horizon T101 is an entry-level treadmill that's perfect for beginners. It's affordable, easy to use, and offers a basic but effective workout.
- Key Features: Simple console, incline adjustments, folding design, Bluetooth speakers.
- Usage Scenario: Ideal for beginners and those on a budget who want a simple and effective treadmill workout.
- Price: Around $700
Elliptical vs Treadmill A Detailed Comparison Chart
To help you make a more informed decision, here's a comparison chart summarizing the key differences between ellipticals and treadmills:
Feature | Elliptical | Treadmill |
---|---|---|
Impact | Low | High |
Muscle Engagement | Full Body | Lower Body |
Calorie Burn | Moderate | High |
Ease of Use | Requires Coordination | Natural Movement |
Joint Health | Good for Sensitive Joints | Can Aggravate Joint Issues |
Price | Varies Widely | Varies Widely |
Choosing the Right Machine Considering Your Fitness Goals and Needs
Ultimately, the best machine for you depends on your individual fitness goals, needs, and preferences. If you're looking for a low-impact workout that engages your whole body and is gentle on your joints, an elliptical is a great choice. If you're looking for a more intense, weight-bearing workout that burns more calories and mimics natural movement, a treadmill might be a better fit. Consider your budget, available space, and any pre-existing injuries or health conditions when making your decision. And remember, the most important thing is to choose a machine that you'll enjoy using and that will help you reach your fitness goals.